Unless otherwise specified all of our flowmeters are calibrated on our
positive displacement oil or water flow rigs, these have an overall
uncertainty of ±0.25% (95% CL). The maximum flow range on
water is 190 litres per minute and on oil 40 litres per minute (depending
on viscosity). The flow rigs are checked annually against certified
weigh scales that are traceable to national standards, see rig calibration
certificate below.
Flow Rig Calibration Certificate
The calibrators use a piston within a smooth bore tube to act as a moving
barrier between the pressurising gas and the displaced test fluid.
It generates a continuous train of electrical pulses by use of a linear
encoder/translator attached to the piston. Each pulse represents an
extremely small but very precise volume of fluid. The unit is virtually
immune to the effect of the test fluids viscosity and density in accomplishing
its volumetric flow determinations. The calibrator consists of a precision
honed flow tube, a flow piston and shaft, a photoelectric sensor (encoder)
associated valves, supply tank, and an electronic console to interpret
and display the data.
Air under pressure is introduced to the upstream side of the piston
to provide fluid power for the calibration. Downstream of the
piston the system is flooded and fully bled. The flow rate is
controlled by the operation of the throttling valves. As the piston
moves down the flow tube dispensing fluid in a precise manner
through the flowmeter under test, it also moves the photoelectric
sensor past the etched glass rule. The encoder produces an electrical
pulse each time an etched line interrupts the light beam impinging
on it. The frequency of the continuous pulse train produced by
the calibrator during a run is proportional to piston velocity
and thus to the flow rate of fluid dispensed from the tube. The
total pulse count is directly proportional to the volume of fluid
displaced by the piston.
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